The Philippine Criminal Justice System Reviewer is designed to help examinees and criminology students gain a deeper understanding of the five pillars that make up the country’s system of justice. These pillars—Law Enforcement, Prosecution, Judiciary, Correction, and Community—work together to maintain peace, protect citizens, and ensure that justice is served fairly and effectively. A strong grasp of these concepts is essential for aspiring law enforcers, especially those preparing for the NAPOLCOM or PNP Entrance Examination, where questions on the Criminal Justice System are often included.
This free online reviewer allows you to test your knowledge and comprehension of how each pillar functions, their interdependence, and their role in the prevention and control of crime. It is also beneficial for criminology students, reviewees, and anyone interested in understanding how justice is administered in the Philippines. Read each question carefully and select the best answer from the given choices. Correct answers will appear in green, while incorrect ones will be shown in red to help reinforce your learning.
About This Practice Test
This Criminal Justice System Practice Test contains multiple-choice questions that cover the core principles, structure, and processes of the Philippine justice system. It aims to help you identify not just definitions, but also the relationships and coordination among the five pillars.
The major topics included in this reviewer are:
- Law Enforcement Pillar – focuses on agencies like the PNP, NBI, and others responsible for crime prevention, detection, and apprehension of offenders.
- Prosecution Pillar – explains how the prosecutor’s office evaluates evidence and files charges in court.
- Judiciary Pillar – covers the courts and judges tasked with interpreting laws and ensuring fair trials.
- Correction Pillar – discusses the institutions and processes involved in rehabilitating and reintegrating offenders into society.
- Community Pillar – highlights the vital role of citizens, families, and organizations in crime prevention and maintaining peace.
Each question is designed to test your conceptual understanding, situational analysis, and familiarity with the legal framework that governs the entire justice process. Through consistent practice, you’ll not only retain factual knowledge but also gain insight into how these institutions function together as one cohesive system.
Study Tips for the Criminal Justice System Reviewer
Preparing for questions about the Criminal Justice System requires more than memorization—it involves comprehension of how each pillar contributes to justice and order. Here are some helpful tips:
- Understand, don’t just memorize. Focus on how the pillars interact with one another. For example, how law enforcement gathers evidence that is later used by the prosecution.
- Use diagrams or charts. Visual aids can help you recall how each component of the system connects.
- Read summaries of Republic Acts. Familiarize yourself with R.A. 6975 (DILG Act of 1990) and R.A. 8551 (PNP Reform Act of 1998), as these define the role of law enforcement within the justice system.
- Apply real-life examples. Think of current news or real cases that illustrate how the justice system operates in practice.
- Review consistently. Spend a few minutes daily reading about the five pillars instead of cramming before the exam.
- Take mock exams. Use this quiz to simulate the real testing experience—time yourself, avoid distractions, and aim to improve your score each attempt.
Final Reminder
This free reviewer is designed to help you familiarize yourself with the format and coverage of questions related to the Philippine Criminal Justice System that may appear in the PNP Entrance Exam. While the questions here are modeled after real exam topics, they are not the exact questions used in the actual test. The goal is to help you master the reasoning, context, and connections among the five pillars, not just memorize facts.
With patience, consistent review, and the right mindset, you can develop a well-rounded understanding of how the justice system operates in the Philippines. Take this quiz multiple times, analyze your mistakes, and keep improving. Every correct answer brings you one step closer to passing the NAPOLCOM Entrance Examination and serving the country with honor and integrity as a member of the Philippine National Police.